Transport Canada PPL (PPAER) Exam Prep
The Transport Canada Private Pilot Written Exam is required for PPL in Canada. With 100 questions and a 60% pass mark, it covers standard aeronautical knowledge with Canadian-specific regulations and emphasis on cold weather operations.
100
Questions
60%
Pass Mark
3 hours
Time Limit
85%
Avg Pass Rate
Cost
CAD $100
Prerequisites
Student pilot permit, valid medical certificate, ground school or instructor recommendation
Topics Covered
Expert Study Tips
Transport Canada uses a 60% pass mark — the lowest of major authorities
Study Canadian-specific weather: icing, cold weather ops, winter flying
CARs have unique provisions for float planes and bush flying
Northern operations (magnetic compass unreliability, winter survival) are tested
The PPAER is considered moderately difficult with 100 questions
Use Transport Canada study guides — they map directly to exam questions
Suggested Study Timeline
Weeks 1-2
Read through all study materials and take notes on key concepts
Weeks 3-4
Focus on weak areas identified from initial study, create flashcards
Weeks 5-6
Take full-length practice tests, review all incorrect answers
Week 7
Final review of trouble areas, take 2-3 practice exams scoring 85%+
Week 8
Light review only, schedule and take the exam
Recommended Resources
- Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs)
- Transport Canada Flight Training Manual (TP 1102)
- From the Ground Up (Canadian pilot bible)
- Transport Canada Study and Reference Guide (TP 12880)
Practice Questions
Test your knowledge with questions from our bank covering these exam-relevant subjects:
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