14 CFR 61.113 — Private Pilot Privileges and Limitations
Private pilots may not fly for compensation or hire, with limited exceptions including sharing expenses with passengers and certain charitable operations.
Regulation Text
No person who holds a private pilot certificate may act as pilot in command of an aircraft that is carrying passengers or property for compensation or hire; nor may that person, for compensation or hire, act as pilot in command of an aircraft. A private pilot may share the operating expenses of a flight with passengers, provided the expenses involve fuel, oil, airport expenditures, or rental fees. The pilot must pay at least their pro rata share.
Note: This is an excerpt. Refer to the full regulation in eCFR for the complete text.
Plain-English Explanation
As a private pilot, you cannot fly for money — period. The big exception is expense sharing: you can split the cost of fuel, oil, airport fees, and aircraft rental equally with your passengers, but you must pay your fair share too. Other narrow exceptions exist for charitable flights, search and rescue, and certain business flying where the flight is only incidental to the business. This is one of the most tested regulations on the private pilot exam.
Tested On These Exams
Related Regulations
14 CFR 61.23 — Medical Certificates: Requirement and Duration
Specifies which class of medical certificate is required for each type of operation and how long each class remains valid.
§61.314 CFR 61.3 — Requirement for Certificates, Ratings, and Authorizations
Requires pilots to carry a valid pilot certificate and photo ID, and a valid medical certificate while acting as PIC or required flight crewmember.
Pass your FAA exam in 30 days
Pilot Exam Crash Course
This regulation will be on your exam. Get 1,000+ practice questions with instant explanations. 94% of students pass on their first attempt.
50% off first month. Cancel anytime. 2,200+ questions.
Or subscribe for full access
All Exams, All Regulations — $7.49/mo
1,000+ questions covering all FARs. Cancel after you pass.
Cancel anytime. No commitment.