⚖️Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance
Covers aircraft weight definitions, centre of gravity calculations, load sheets, and the effect of CG position on aircraft stability and performance. A calculation-heavy subject requiring precision and practice with loading scenarios.
Exam Details
25
Questions
60 min
Time Limit
75%
Pass Mark
Approximately 2.4 minutes per question · You need 19 correct answers to pass
Topics Covered
Mass definitions: DOM, ZFM, TOM, LM, and their limits
Centre of gravity calculation methods
CG envelope and loading graphs
Effect of CG position on stability and trim
Cargo loading, fuel loading, and passenger distribution
Load and trim sheets for transport aircraft
Study Tips for 032 Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance
Practice mass and balance calculations daily — speed and accuracy with a calculator are essential.
Know how to find the new CG after adding, removing, or shifting load using the moment formula.
Understand the relationship between forward/aft CG and stability, stall speed, and fuel efficiency.
Memorize the mass hierarchy: BEM < DOM < ZFM < TOM and which limits apply at each stage.
Always double-check units — the exam mixes kg and lbs, inches and metres to catch you out.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions are on the EASA 032 Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance exam?
The EASA 032 Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance exam consists of 25 multiple-choice questions. You have 60 minutes to complete the exam, which gives you approximately 2.4 minutes per question.
What is the pass mark for EASA Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance?
You need to score at least 75% to pass the EASA 032 Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance exam. That means you need 19 correct answers out of 25 questions. There is no negative marking — unanswered or incorrect questions score zero.
How hard is the EASA Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance exam?
EASA 032 Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance is rated as intermediate difficulty. This subject has moderate difficulty. With consistent study and practice questions, most candidates pass on their first attempt. The key topics to master include Mass definitions: DOM, ZFM, TOM, LM, and their limits, Centre of gravity calculation methods, CG envelope and loading graphs.
How should I study for EASA 032 Flight Performance & Planning — Mass & Balance?
Start with a structured textbook (Bristol Ground School or Oxford ATPL series) covering all 6 main topics. Then move to practice questions to identify weak areas. Practice mass and balance calculations daily — speed and accuracy with a calculator are essential. Aim to complete at least 500 practice questions before sitting the real exam.
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