Instrumentation Questions
100 questions
Easy
37
Medium
48
Hard
15
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The airspeed indicator (ASI) measures the difference between:
If the pitot tube becomes blocked but the drain hole remains clear, the ASI will:
If the pitot tube AND its drain hole are both blocked, the ASI will act like:
A blocked static port on a non-pressurized aircraft will cause the altimeter to:
The altimeter setting (QNH) gives a reading of:
QFE altimeter setting provides:
Pressure altitude is obtained by setting the altimeter subscale to:
The vertical speed indicator (VSI) measures:
IVSI (Instantaneous VSI) differs from a standard VSI by incorporating:
At high speed, the ASI reads in terms of:
The Machmeter measures the ratio of:
If an aircraft climbs at constant CAS, the Mach number will:
The attitude indicator (artificial horizon) uses a gyroscope with its spin axis:
The heading indicator (directional gyro) uses a gyroscope with its spin axis:
The heading indicator must be periodically realigned with the magnetic compass because of:
Apparent drift of a directional gyro is caused by:
The turn coordinator indicates:
A rate-one (standard rate) turn is:
Gimbal lock in a conventional attitude indicator occurs when:
Acceleration error in a magnetic compass causes it to:
The mnemonic ANDS for compass acceleration error stands for:
Turning error in a magnetic compass is most pronounced on which headings?
In the Northern Hemisphere, when turning through north, the compass:
Compass deviation is caused by:
Magnetic variation is the angular difference between:
The PFD (Primary Flight Display) typically shows:
The ND (Navigation Display) can typically be set to which modes?
EICAS stands for:
ECAM on Airbus aircraft differs from EICAS primarily in that ECAM:
A symbol generator (SG) in an EFIS system:
The Flight Management System (FMS) integrates:
LNAV and VNAV modes in the FMS refer to:
The FMS navigation database must be updated every:
An autopilot in CMD (command) mode:
The flight director (FD) provides:
Autopilot altitude capture mode operates by:
Autoland (CAT IIIb) requires:
Control wheel steering (CWS) mode allows the pilot to:
An autothrottle/autothrust system in SPEED mode:
TCAS II provides which types of advisories?
When a TCAS RA is issued, the pilot must:
TCAS operates by interrogating:
A TCAS RA will typically command:
The TCAS TA typically appears approximately how many seconds before a potential collision?
EGPWS/TAWS Mode 1 provides a warning for:
EGPWS/TAWS Mode 2 warns of:
EGPWS/TAWS Mode 3 provides a warning for:
EGPWS/TAWS Mode 4 warns of:
The 'E' in EGPWS stands for Enhanced — what enhancement does it add over basic GPWS?
The correct response to an EGPWS 'PULL UP' warning is:
Weather radar on transport aircraft operates in which frequency band?
On a weather radar display, the color red indicates:
The tilt control on weather radar adjusts:
Predictive windshear detection on weather radar can provide warnings:
The radio (radar) altimeter measures:
Radio altimeters are usable up to approximately:
The radio altimeter operates in which frequency range?
An Inertial Reference System (IRS) determines position by:
IRS alignment on the ground typically takes:
Schuler tuning in an inertial navigation system ensures:
The primary advantage of a ring laser gyro (RLG) over a mechanical gyro is:
The Air Data Computer (ADC) computes:
TAT (Total Air Temperature) measured by the aircraft probe is higher than SAT because:
The relationship between TAT and SAT is: TAT = SAT × (1 + 0.2 × r × M²), where r is:
A stick shaker activates to:
A stick pusher:
Angle of attack (AOA) vanes are typically located:
A flight data recorder (FDR) must record a minimum of:
A cockpit voice recorder (CVR) must record the last:
FDR and CVR are located in the:
The underwater locator beacon (ULB) on an FDR/CVR transmits on:
In approach mode (ILS), the autopilot captures:
LNAV mode in the autopilot follows:
What is VNAV PATH mode?
If a display unit fails on an EFIS system, what typically happens?
Compass swinging is performed to:
Rigidity in space is the gyroscopic property that:
Precession is the gyroscopic property where:
Position error (pressure error) in pitot-static instruments is caused by:
Alternate static source in an unpressurized aircraft typically reads:
TCAS requires the intruder aircraft to have at minimum:
EGPWS Mode 5 provides a warning for:
Ground clutter on weather radar can be reduced by:
Wander angle drift rate of an IRS at the equator is:
RNP (Required Navigation Performance) specifies:
RNAV (Area Navigation) allows an aircraft to:
Turbulence penetration mode on the autopilot:
Synthetic vision on a PFD displays:
Alpha protection in a fly-by-wire aircraft:
Density error in the ASI is the difference between:
Compressibility error in the ASI becomes significant:
A vacuum-driven attitude indicator is typically powered by:
A TCAS 'ADJUST VERTICAL SPEED' RA means:
EGPWS terrain display on the ND shows terrain above the aircraft's altitude in:
Magnetic dip is:
A comparator in the EFIS system:
The IRS provides data for:
Turbulence detection mode on weather radar detects:
During a go-around, selecting TOGA activates:
A dual ADC installation provides: