Performance

Weight and Balance

Definition

The process of calculating aircraft total weight and center of gravity position to ensure they are within prescribed limits. Improper loading can make an aircraft uncontrollable or exceed structural limits.

Why Weight and Balance Matters for Pilots

Performance planning directly affects flight safety. Knowing how Weight and Balance works helps you calculate whether a takeoff or landing is safe for given conditions. FAA and EASA exams frequently test performance concepts, and examiners expect you to apply Weight and Balance to real-world scenarios during oral exams and checkrides.

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Exam Tip

This concept is commonly tested in performance-related questions on FAA and EASA exams. Make sure you can explain Weight and Balance in your own words for the oral exam. Practice applying this concept to real-world scenarios, not just memorizing the definition.

Related Terms

Center of Gravity(CG)

The point at which an aircraft would balance if suspended. CG position affects s...

Maximum Takeoff Weight(MTOW)

The maximum certified weight at which an aircraft is allowed to attempt takeoff....

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