EASA Instrument Rating (IR) Exam Prep
The EASA Instrument Rating (IR) exam has 200 questions, a Varies by subject (multi-exam format) time limit and a 75% pass mark. This guide covers the topics it tests, study tips from a former airline pilot, a week-by-week plan.
The exam at a glance
200
Questions
75%
Pass mark
Varies by subject (multi-exam format)
Time limit
Cost
Varies by ATO (approx. EUR 400-700 total)
Prerequisites
PPL with at least 50 hours cross-country PIC time, enrollment in IR course at ATO
About the IR exam
The EASA Instrument Rating theoretical exams test IFR knowledge across 7 subjects. Essential for flying in instrument conditions in European airspace. Most integrated course students complete these as part of ATPL theory.
Topics Covered
Expert Study Tips
The EASA IR covers 7 subjects — a significant exam commitment
If you are doing ATPL theory, IR subjects are included — no separate exam needed
Focus on IFR-specific regulations and minima
Instrument approach procedures (ILS, VOR, NDB, RNAV) are heavily tested
Weather minimums for IFR alternate planning are critical knowledge
Practice interpreting Jeppesen and EASA approach plates
Suggested Study Timeline
Weeks 1-3
Systematic study of all exam topics, take notes and create summaries
Weeks 4-6
Deep dive into complex topics, work through practice problems
Weeks 7-9
Full practice exams, identify and address knowledge gaps
Weeks 10-11
Targeted review of weak areas, practice under timed conditions
Week 12
Final review and exam day
Recommended Resources
- Oxford/Bristol ATPL textbooks (IR subjects)
- EASA Part-FCL — Instrument Rating requirements
- ICAO Doc 8168 — PANS-OPS
- Jeppesen approach plate legend
More practice by subject
EASA Instrument Rating (IR): FAQ
How many questions are on the EASA Instrument Rating (IR) exam?
The EASA Instrument Rating (IR) exam has 200 questions. You have Varies by subject (multi-exam format) and need 75% or higher to pass.
What are the prerequisites for the EASA Instrument Rating (IR) exam?
PPL with at least 50 hours cross-country PIC time, enrollment in IR course at ATO
How much does the EASA Instrument Rating (IR) exam cost?
The EASA Instrument Rating (IR) exam costs Varies by ATO (approx. EUR 400-700 total). This is the testing fee only and does not include study materials or training courses.
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Written and reviewed by Renzo Madueño
Former Airbus A320 First Officer (Avianca), FAA commercial pilot · Founder, Rotate Pilot
Exam formats, fees and pass rates on this page come from the authority's published sources where a source is linked; the study advice comes from preparing for these tests and flying the line. Rules and formats change, so if something here is out of date, tell us and we fix it.
Last reviewed . Rotate Pilot is independent and not affiliated with the FAA, PSI or any aviation authority.