14 CFR 91.17 — Alcohol or Drugs
8-hour bottle-to-throttle rule, 0.04% BAC limit, and prohibition on flying under the influence of any drug that affects safety.
Regulation Text
No person may act or attempt to act as a crewmember of a civil aircraft: within 8 hours after the consumption of any alcoholic beverage; while under the influence of alcohol; while using any drug that affects the person's faculties in any way contrary to safety; while having an alcohol concentration of 0.04 or greater in a blood or breath specimen.
Note: This is an excerpt. Refer to the full regulation in eCFR for the complete text.
Plain-English Explanation
The famous 8 hours bottle to throttle rule: no alcohol within 8 hours of flying. But that is the minimum — you also cannot fly with a BAC of 0.04% or higher, or while impaired by any drug (including over-the-counter medications). Many pilots use the personal rule of 12-24 hours from bottle to throttle for extra safety margin. Violation of this regulation can result in certificate revocation and criminal charges.
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