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FAAintermediateCode: IRA

FAA Instrument Rating (IRA) Exam Prep

The FAA Instrument Rating Knowledge Test evaluates a pilot's understanding of instrument flight rules, procedures, and navigation. This is considered one of the most challenging FAA written exams and is required before flying in IFR conditions.

60

Questions

70%

Pass Mark

2.5 hours

Time Limit

88%

Avg Pass Rate

Cost

$175

Prerequisites

Private pilot certificate, instrument ground school or instructor endorsement

Topics Covered

1IFR regulations (14 CFR 91 Subpart B & C)
2IFR departure, en route, and arrival procedures
3Instrument approach procedures (ILS, VOR, GPS, RNAV)
4IFR weather minimums and alternate requirements
5ATC clearances and communication
6Navigation systems (VOR, ILS, GPS/WAAS)
7Instrument cockpit checks and failure modes
8IFR flight planning and fuel requirements
9Weather theory and hazards for IFR flight
10Holding procedures and entries

Expert Study Tips

1

Memorize IFR alternate airport weather minimums (1-2-3 rule)

2

Know cold: holding entry procedures — direct, teardrop, parallel

3

Understand every symbol on IFR approach plates

4

Study ATC phraseology and clearance shorthand

5

Practice interpreting approach minimums: DA, MDA, HAT, HAA

6

Focus on GPS/RNAV approaches — they are heavily tested now

Suggested Study Timeline

1

Weeks 1-3

Systematic study of all exam topics, take notes and create summaries

2

Weeks 4-6

Deep dive into complex topics, work through practice problems

3

Weeks 7-9

Full practice exams, identify and address knowledge gaps

4

Weeks 10-11

Targeted review of weak areas, practice under timed conditions

5

Week 12

Final review and exam day

Recommended Resources

  • FAA Instrument Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-15B)
  • FAA Instrument Procedures Handbook (FAA-H-8083-16B)
  • 14 CFR Part 91, Subparts B and C
  • AIM Chapter 5 — Air Traffic Procedures

Practice Questions

Test your knowledge with questions from our bank covering these exam-relevant subjects:

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